What does the term 'phishing' refer to in cybersecurity?

The term 'phishing' in cybersecurity specifically refers to the attempt to obtain sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal details, by using deceptive means. This often involves fraudulent emails, fake websites, or other forms of communication that appear legitimate to trick individuals into providing their confidential information. Phishing attacks exploit human psychology by creating a sense of urgency or fear, prompting victims to act quickly without verifying the authenticity of the request.

Understanding this definition is crucial as it highlights the methods used by cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities in human behavior, rather than just technological weaknesses. This also differentiates phishing from other security threats that may involve direct unauthorized access to data or the deployment of protective measures.